Photo: Jocey K / CC BY-SA 2.0
Ross Goldfield, on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island, is a living museum of the 1860s gold rush that once drew thousands of prospectors to this remote region. Today, the historic town of Ross and its surrounding goldfield offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, with well-preserved relics, walkable trails, and the chance to try your hand at gold panning. Surrounded by lush rainforest and close to the Tasman Sea, this area combines wild natural beauty with a tangible sense of frontier history.
Highlights & What to See
- Ross Historic Goldfield Walk – An easy loop trail through the old gold workings, passing the massive open-cast pit, water races, and remnants of the mining settlement. Interpretive panels bring the story to life.
- Gold Panning at Jones Creek – Try your luck in the same creek where the largest gold nugget ever found in New Zealand (the 3.1 kg ‘Honourable Roddy Nugget’) was discovered in 1909. Equipment can be rented locally.
- Ross Cemetery – A poignant site with graves of early settlers and miners, including those who died in mining accidents. The Chinese section reflects the multicultural workforce of the gold rush.
- Ross Historic Township – Wander the main street to see original buildings like the Empire Hotel, the old jail, and the Ross Museum, which houses gold rush artefacts and a replica of the Honourable Roddy Nugget.
- Water Race Walk – Follow the restored water race that once supplied water to the gold sluicing operations. A peaceful stroll through native bush.
Suggested Time to Spend
Half a day is enough to explore the main historic sites and try gold panning. If you’re keen on walking all the trails and visiting the museum, allow a full day. The site is compact and easy to navigate, making it a perfect stopover on a road trip along the West Coast. Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the quiet atmosphere.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Hokitika – Just 30 minutes north, this charming town offers more gold rush history, a vibrant arts scene, and the famous Hokitika Gorge with its turquoise water.
- Franz Josef Glacier – About 1.5 hours south, the glacier valley provides dramatic ice views and excellent walking tracks. A must-see on any West Coast itinerary.
- Fox Glacier – A short drive beyond Franz Josef, Fox Glacier offers a more tranquil glacier experience with fewer crowds and stunning alpine scenery.
- Punakaiki – North of Hokitika, the Pancake Rocks and blowholes are a spectacular natural wonder, best visited at high tide for the full effect.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Franz Josef Glacier — Jörg Hempel / CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Fox Glacier — CC BY-SA 3.0
- Punakaiki — W. Bulach / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hokitika — Juergen Schacke / CC BY 3.0