Photo: W. Bulach / CC BY-SA 4.0
With more than 140 subtropical islands scattered across a shimmering blue sea, the Bay of Islands is one of New Zealand's most iconic destinations. This historic region is where the first European settlers landed and where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, blending rich Māori and colonial heritage with world-class sailing, dolphin watching, and pristine beaches. The main hub is Paihia, a lively waterfront town with excellent cafes and easy access to the bay's treasures.
Highlights & What to See
- Waitangi Treaty Grounds – The birthplace of modern New Zealand, with the Treaty House, a carved meeting house, and a stunning waka (canoe).
- Russell – A historic village with charming cottages, the infamous Duke of Marlborough pub, and beautiful beaches like Long Beach.
- Hole in the Rock – Take a boat cruise through the iconic rock archway at Cape Brett, often accompanied by dolphins.
- Paihia – The bustling base for water activities, with a lovely beach, cafés, and ferry connections to Russell and Waitangi.
- Kawakawa – A quirky town famous for the Hundertwasser Toilets, a public toilet block designed by the Austrian artist.
- Haruru Falls – A horseshoe-shaped waterfall a short walk from Paihia, best seen at high tide when the water is full.
Suggested Time to Spend
Plan at least 2–3 days to experience the Bay of Islands properly. Spend your first day exploring Paihia and the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, then take a full-day cruise to the Hole in the Rock and remote islands. On your third day, ferry over to Russell for a dose of history and a beachside lunch. If you have more time, add a day for kayaking, sailing, or a trip to Cape Reinga and Ninety Mile Beach.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Paihia – The main town, with accommodation, dining, and tour departures.
- Russell – A historic village across the bay, accessible by passenger ferry.
- Waitangi – The treaty grounds are a short walk from Paihia.
- Cape Reinga – The northernmost point of New Zealand, a full-day trip from the Bay of Islands.
- Ninety Mile Beach – A dramatic stretch of sand often combined with Cape Reinga tours.
- Whangarei – The nearest city, with the Whangarei Falls and a vibrant art scene, about an hour south.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Paihia — Ulrich Lange, Bochum, Germany / CC BY 3.0
- Russell — CC BY-SA 3.0
- Waitangi — Vanderven / CC BY-SA 2.5
- Cape Reinga — Phillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand / CC BY 2.0
- Ninety Mile Beach — ShakyIsles / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Whangarei — Uarangi / CC BY-SA 4.0