Ross Township
Ross Township is a tiny gold-mining settlement on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, where the ghosts of the 1860s gold rush still linger in the damp forest air. With a population hovering around 300, Ross feels like a living museum of frontier history, yet it's also a gateway to wild coastal scenery and the dense temperate rainforest of South Westland. The town's main street is a quiet stretch of historic wooden buildings, and the surrounding hills are pockmarked with old mining claims and tailings. For travellers winding down State Highway 6 between Hokitika and Haast, Ross offers a genuine slice of New Zealand's gold-rush past without any touristy gloss.
Highlights & What to See
- Ross Goldfields Heritage & Mining Park – An open-air museum where you can walk through reconstructed mining tunnels, see historic stamper batteries, and pan for gold in the creek (keep what you find). It's a hands-on lesson in West Coast history.
- Empress of Ross – A striking, life-sized bronze statue of a woman standing on a stump, commemorating the women who endured the harsh goldfields life. It's a poignant photo stop at the town's entrance.
- Ross Cemetery – One of New Zealand's oldest cemeteries, with graves dating back to the 1860s. The headstones tell stories of miners, drownings, and the hardships of frontier life, set among mossy trees.
- Jones Flat Walk – A short loop through regenerating forest and old gold workings, with interpretive panels explaining hydraulic sluicing. Great for a quick leg-stretch.
- Ross Beach – Just a five-minute drive west, this wild, driftwood-strewn beach offers dramatic views of the Tasman Sea and the Southern Alps on clear days. Perfect for a solitary stroll.
Suggested Time to Spend
Ross is a quick stop rather than a destination. Most visitors spend 1–2 hours exploring the heritage park, cemetery, and a short walk. If you're keen on gold panning or want to walk the beach, allow up to half a day. The town has a small café and a pub for a bite, but accommodation is limited – plan to continue driving to Hokitika (30 minutes north) or Franz Josef (1 hour south) for overnight stays.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Hokitika – 30 minutes north, this lively town is famous for pounamu (greenstone) carving, a great food scene, and the Hokitika Gorge's turquoise water.
- Lake Mahinapua – A serene lake just south of Hokitika, ideal for kayaking, birdwatching, and a short bush walk to a historic swingbridge.
- Franz Josef Glacier – An hour south, where you can hike to the glacier terminal or take a heli-hike onto the ice.
- Whataroa – A tiny settlement 20 minutes south, home to the White Heron Sanctuary Tours (seasonal) and the start of the Ōkārito Lagoon walks.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Hokitika — Juergen Schacke / CC BY 3.0
- Franz Josef Glacier — Jörg Hempel / CC BY-SA 3.0 de